Perimacular retinal folds from childhood head trauma.

نویسندگان

  • P E Lantz
  • S H Sinal
  • C A Stanton
  • R G Weaver
چکیده

expression of anti-insulin autoantibodies of man and the NOD mouse: evidence for early determination of subsequent diabetes. Noordzij JG, et al. Development of type 1 diabetes despite severe hereditary B-lymphocyte deficiency. al. Immunological abnormalities in islets at diagnosis paralleled further deterioration of glycaemic control in patients with recent-onset type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Donaldson D, et al. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in new-onset type 1A diabetes mellitus. histopathology of the pancreas in type I diabetes (insulin dependent) mellitus: a 25-year review of deaths in patients under 20 years of age in the United Kingdom. Prediction of type I diabetes in first-degree relatives using a combination of insulin, GAD, and ICA512bdc/IA-2 autoantibodies. Successful prospective prediction of type 1A diabetes in schoolchildren through multiple defined autoantibodies: an 8-year follow-up of the Washington State diabetes prediction study. Diabetes Care 2002;25:505-11. 25 Johnson SB. Screening programs to identify children at risk for diabetes mellitus: psychological impact on children and parents. Clinical characteristics of type 1 diabetic children identified by a genetic screening and intensive follow-up program. UKPDS 25: autoantibodies to islet-cell cytoplasm and glutamic acid decarboxylase for prediction of insulin requirement in type 2 diabetes. nephropathy in patients with type 1A diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. Islet transplantation in seven patients with type 1A diabetes mellitus using a glucocorticoid-free immunosuppressive regimen. A previously healthy 14 month old child was transferred to our medical centre with a severe head injury. The father had collected the boy and his 3 year old brother from their mother at his workplace car park and taken them home while their mother went to work. The children had been watching television while the father prepared dinner. After hearing something fall, the father found the boy on the floor with the television covering the right side of the head and anterior chest. A homemade television stand was partially across the child's lower legs. His older brother stated, " television fell. " As soon as the father removed the television, he noticed the child's head beginning to swell. A neighbour drove them to the local hospital. According to the father and the neighbour, the child never stopped breathing and no resuscitative efforts were attempted. Cranial computed tomography showed extensive head injuries. He had soft tissue swelling of the scalp, diffuse cerebral oedema with a subdural haematoma overlying the frontal convexities and layering along the falx cerebri, a left sided …

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1. Greenwald MJ, Weiss A, Oesterle CS, Friendly DS. Traumatic retinoschisis in battered babies. Ophthalmology. 1986;93:618-625. 2. Massicotte SJ, Folberg R, Torczynski E, Gilliland MGF, Luckenbach MW. Vitreoretinal traction and perimacular retinal folds in the eyes of deliberately traumatized children. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:1124-1127. 3. Lantz PE, Sinal SH, Stanton CA, Weaver RG Jr. Perimacula...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • BMJ

دوره 328 7442  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004